Bunch: A crowd of people or a pocket of ore
Everyone knows a bunch means a group or cluster. In the mine, it means something far more valuable: a localized concentration of ore.
To most people, a bunch is simply a collection of similar things held or grouped together: a bunch of grapes, a bunch of keys, a bunch of friends. The word carries no special weight. It just means multiple items or people gathered loosely in one place.
In mining, a bunch is a geological prize. It describes an unusual concentration of ore within a lode, or a small, discontinuous patch of ore found in the wallrock surrounding the main vein. A bunch might be a zone of higher grade material, or an ore body that appears unexpectedly between periods of barren rock. Miners and exploration geologists watch for bunches because they signal pockets of economic value that can justify extra effort to extract. The term focuses attention on spatial irregularity: the ore is there, but not uniformly distributed.
The metaphor is transparent. Just as a bunch of bananas clusters the individual fruits together, a geological bunch concentrates ore that would otherwise be scattered or absent. The word applies the everyday image of grouping to the subsurface geology. Mining adopted the term because it captures something real about how ore bodies behave: they are not solid, homogeneous blocks, but rather masses with zones of richer and poorer material.
In manufacturing, the related term buncher describes a machine or mechanism that gathers or bundles material, applying the same clustering idea to production. Whether in mining or on the factory floor, the language treats concentration as a practical fact worth naming separately.
The dictionary entry
bunch
(noun, mining and extraction)
An unusual concentration of ore in a lode or a small, discontinuous occurrence or patch of ore in the wallrock.