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Automotive

603 entries in this trade.

0-100

A performance measure for automobiles, that measures elapsed time. The time taken for an automobile that starts from a standing start, and accelerates to 100 km/h (roughly 60 mph).

0-60

A performance measure for automobiles that measures elapsed time; the time taken for an automobile that starts from a standing start to accelerate to 60 miles per hour (roughly 100 km/h).

0-60-0

A performance measure for automobiles, that either measures elapsed time, or elapsed distance. The automobile starts from a standing start, accelerates to 60 mph (roughly 100 km/h), and then brakes to a stop.

4x4x4

A four-wheeled vehicle with four-wheel drive and four-wheel steering.

60-0

A performance measure for automobiles, that measures elapsed distance. The automobile travelling at 60 mph (roughly 100 km/h) brakes to a stop, giving a stopping distance or braking distance, depending on measurement method.

6x6

a six-wheeled vehicle with six-wheel drive (each wheel has powered drive)

8x8

an eight-wheeled vehicle with eight-wheel drive, each wheel has powered drive. (Abbreviation of 8 drive wheels on 8 wheels).

8x8x8

Abbreviation of 8 wheel steering with 8 drive wheels on 8 wheels (“an eight-wheeled vehicle with eight-wheel drive and eight-wheeled steering, each wheel has powered drive, and each axle is steerable”).

911

A prominent family of sports cars manufactured by Porsche.

AA

Initialism of The Automobile Association: a British motoring association founded in 1905.

accessory battery

The standard 12V rechargeable automotive lead-acid battery or the stand-in battery for a standard 12V automotive battery found in internal combustion engined vehicles, typically used to power the typical 12V systems, the accessories, infotainment, automotive computer, and electronic systems.

active braking time

The amount of time elapsed between the moment when the braking force takes effect and the point in time at which it ceases.

AEB

Initialism of automatic emergency braking or autonomous emergency braking, a technology/methodology used in cars to prevent crashes by activating the brakes.

airbag

A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

all-season tire

A tire designed to have long tread life in warm conditions, with rubber that remains soft down to freezing weather, for good performance in three seasons and passable performance in winter.

all-weather tire

A tire with rubber that remains soft in below-freezing conditions, but gives longer tread life in warm conditions than winter tires.

all-weather tyre

A tyre with rubber that remains soft in below-freezing conditions, but gives longer tread life in warm conditions than winter tyres

alloy wheel

A wheel made from an alloy other than steel (a lighter and more expensive one), as for example one of aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy, and (usually) styled so as to draw attention to its sportiness and desirability.

AMT

Initialism of automated manual transmission.

Andretti

Ellipsis of Mario Andretti (“(a) a street racer; (b) a U.S. racecar pilot outside of the U.S.”).

antifreeze

Automotive antifreeze, a solution of ethylene glycol, used as an additive to water or a replacement for water, in the radiator of a motorcar.

API donut

An information table found on cans of motor oil, conforming to U.S. standards, which indicates the weight (viscosity) and type of oil. The central circle provides the oil viscosity rating (ie. 10W50), while the upper annulus section provides the oil type (ie. SP).

aquaplane

Of a car or other road vehicle: to lose traction with the road due to the vehicle's tyres sliding on a film of water on the road.

aquaplaning

The loss of contact with the road because of surface water; the act of aquaplaning.

auto

adjectiveAutomotive

Clipping of automatic (of a gearbox/transmission).

auto show

A typically annual or semiannual public event for exhibition of new automobiles and new automobile designs.

automated manual transmission

A type of single-clutch automatic transmission that is closely based on the internal design and mechanical build and of a conventional manual transmission; but is computer-controlled, and does require any manual input from the driver to change gear or actuate the clutch.

autovac

A device that uses vacuum to raise fuel from the main tank to a small auxiliary tank, from which it flows by gravity to the carburetor, eliminating the (then often unreliable) fuel pump.

AVAS

Acronym of acoustic vehicle alerting system: a system in an electric vehicle that generates artificial driving sounds alerting pedestrians and other road users of the vehicle's presence.

AVGP

Abbreviation of armoured vehicle, general purpose.

B-pillar

The vertical support dividing a car's front side window from its rear or central side window.

B10

A motor vehicle fuel blend of 90% diesel and 10% biodiesel

B100

A motor vehicle fuel composed of pure biodiesel.

B5

A motor vehicle fuel blend of 95% diesel and 5% biodiesel

backplate

A rigid metal plate inside the brake drum, which supports the wheel cylinder, brake shoes, and other parts of a drum brake.

backup camera

A camera installed on the rear of a vehicle, to help in reversing and in eliminating rear end blindspots.

ball joint

A spherical bearing that connects the control arm to the steering knuckle.

basic ignition timing

The position of the crankshaft in relation to the top dead center when the piston is located at the top of the compression stroke.

beltline

The imaginary line marking the upper end of the lower body of an automobile, running just below the bottoms of the windows

BEVx

Initialism of battery electric vehicle with extender, a battery electric vehicle with a range extender, a type of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.