Metallurgy

190 entries in this trade.

alloyant

A material added to a metal (possibly itself an alloy) to alter its properties.

almond furnace

nounMetallurgyobsolete

A kind of furnace used in refining to separate the metal from cinders and other foreign matter.

American forge

A forge for the direct production of wrought iron, differing from the old Catalan forge mainly in using finely crushed ore and working continuously.

anneal

To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen.

bainite

A microstructure of steel consisting of needle-like particles of cementite embedded in a ferrite matrix.

bar

A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is ¹⁄₄ inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.

bean shot

Refined copper that has been cast into small, pelletlike drops by pouring molten copper into water.

Bessemer process

The first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel, based on blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities by oxidation.

blast furnace

An industrial furnace in which ore is smelted to metal, the process being intensified by a blast of hot air.

blow in

To activate a blast furnace by eliminating moisture and then igniting a large amount of fuel.

blue

To treat the surface of steel so that it is passivated chemically and becomes more resistant to rust.

BMS

Initialism of bright mild steel (“mild steel that has been cold finished and polished”).

boriding

The treatment of a metal surface with boride (or the formation of a boride layer)

bright

adjectiveMetallurgy

Of a metal object or surface: lacking any protective coating or surface treatment for the prevention of corrosion.

brightener

Any substance added to an electrolytic bath to yield a brighter electroplated surface.

cazo process

An old method for amalgamating metal ores by first boiling in a solution of salt.

Chvorinov's rule

An empirical formula used to calculate the solidification time of cast metal. The rule states that t=B(V/A)ⁿ, where t is the solidification time, B is a constant whose value depends on the material properties of the cast metal, V is the volume of the cast, A is the surface area of the cast that contacts the mold, and n is a constant that is usually around 1.5 to 2.

cold flow

Low, ambient temperature creep;particularly affecting polymers or low-melting-point (typically nonferrous) metals.

cold work

Any of several plastic deformations of metal (or other material) at relatively low temperatures.

cold working

The working of a metal (e.g., hammering, forging, rolling, swaging) at low temperatures, such as room temperature rather than furnace temperature; it often serves to strengthen a metal.

Coslettize

verbMetallurgydated

To apply a coating of phosphate to the surface of (iron or steel) to protect from corrosion.

crocodile squeezer

A kind of jawed squeezer used for the expulsion of the cinder from, and the consolidation of, the puddled ball of metal.

cuprotitanium

An alloy of copper and titanium obtained by reducing a mixture of copper and rutile.

debind

To remove binders (organic or other binding substances) from (something metal).

dendrite

Tree-like structure of crystals growing as material crystallizes

dezincification

The undesirable removal of zinc from zinc-containing alloys by a chemical reaction, as when red rot occurs in brass due to presence of acids.

downsprue

Synonym of sprue (“a channel through which molten metal is poured into the mold during the casting process”).