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Entries starting with A

381 entries.

air-blown asphalt

Asphalt produced by blowing air through molten asphalt to raise its softening point and modify other properties.

airbag

A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

airbrake

A movable control surface that extends to increase drag without affecting lift (unlike a spoiler); a device that provides aerodynamic braking.

airfield

An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

Airy disk

The bright central region of the diffraction pattern resulting from a uniformly illuminated circular aperture.

Albany slip

A glazing mixture made from a clay peculiar to the Upper Hudson Region of New York, used in some American stoneware pottery.

albedo

The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.

all-season tire

A tire designed to have long tread life in warm conditions, with rubber that remains soft down to freezing weather, for good performance in three seasons and passable performance in winter.

all-terrain vehicle

Any of a class of motorized vehicles, smaller than cars and trucks but large enough for one or several passengers and some light cargo, that is designed to operate on rough ground, and is not necessarily street-legal; either an astride-seated quad or tri-wheeled off-road recreational vehicle.

all-weather tire

A tire with rubber that remains soft in below-freezing conditions, but gives longer tread life in warm conditions than winter tires.

all-weather tyre

A tyre with rubber that remains soft in below-freezing conditions, but gives longer tread life in warm conditions than winter tyres

alligator

Any of various machines with strong jaws, one of which opens like the movable jaw of an alligator.

alligatoring

The cracking of the surfacing bitumen on a bituminous roof or coating on a SPF roof, producing a pattern of cracks similar to an alligator's hide.

alloy wheel

A wheel made from an alloy other than steel (a lighter and more expensive one), as for example one of aluminium alloy or magnesium alloy, and (usually) styled so as to draw attention to its sportiness and desirability.

alloyant

A material added to a metal (possibly itself an alloy) to alter its properties.

almond furnace

nounMetallurgyobsolete

A kind of furnace used in refining to separate the metal from cinders and other foreign matter.

alpha acid

Any of a class of chemical compounds which collectively give hopped beer its characteristic bitter flavor.

American forge

A forge for the direct production of wrought iron, differing from the old Catalan forge mainly in using finely crushed ore and working continuously.

amplifier

An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.