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Entries starting with C

768 entries.

compound curve

A three-dimensional shape into which a thin flat sheet of material, e.g. metal, can be formed by operations that must include stretching or compression, in addition to bending.

compression

The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed.

compression ratio

The ratio of the volume between the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and the piston before and after the compression stroke.

concave

An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting.

concept car

An automobile which is not available for retail sale and which is usually only a mock-up having limited functionality, but which may be displayed at auto shows to represent design ideas under consideration for future vehicles.

condenser

A lens (or combination of lenses) designed to gather light and focus it onto a specimen or part of a mechanism.

conformal optics

A method of designing optical systems in which the conformation of the lenses is chosen to optimize its interaction with the local environment

connector

A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.

conservative

adjectiveManufacturing

Conventional, traditional, and moderate in style and appearance; not extreme, excessive, faddish, or intense.

consist

A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.

console

A storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile.

constringence

A measure of a material's dispersion (variation of refractive index with wavelength) in relation to the refractive index.

constructive interference

When two or more waves overlap, and their crests or troughs align, adding together to create a single, larger wave with a greater amplitude (intensity and height) than the original waves.

continuum mechanics

A branch of mechanics that deals with the deformation of and transmission of forces through materials modeled as a continuous medium rather than as discrete particles.

contone

Having a continuous range of tones from white to black, rather than an approximation such as stippling.

contractee

The party to a construction contract who is not the contractor; frequently the owner.

control arm

A nearly flat and roughly triangular suspension member that pivots in two places.

control car

A non-powered railroad car, equipped with a driver's cabin, front lights and other equipment required for a locomotive, allowing a train to be controlled from the rear end without turning a locomotive at the end of the line.

control joint

A groove which is formed, sawn, or tooled in a concrete or masonry structure to regulate the location and amount of cracking and separation resulting from the dimensional change of different parts of the structure, thereby avoiding the development of high stresses.