Entries starting with H

315 entries.

hot microphone

A microphone that is activated (but not powered) by the sound of the user's voice, allowing it to pick up speech without having to be manually turned on, while still rejecting background noise unaccompanied by speech.

hot patch

A repair for cracks and potholes in a paved surface involving filling them with hot, molten asphalt concrete.

hot roll

To roll metal in a temperature that is above its recrystallization point.

hot rolling

A rolling of metal at a temperature above that of its recrystallization point.

hot shift

An early mechanism that synchronized the speeds of gear wheels when changing gear in an automobile.

hot tear

A fracture in a metal casting that occurs during solidification as a result of hindered contraction.

hot top

In casting, a live open riser with a hot ceramic liner, designed to counteract the formation of harmful hollows when casting objects of materials such as metals into molds.

hot work

Any of several plastic deformations of metal (or other material) at relatively high temperatures.

hot zone

An area to which access is restricted because it is contaminated with radiation or a chemical or biological biohazard.

hound

Projections located at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top on which to rest; a foretop.

hourly rating

A measure of the maximum output, usually expressed in horsepower, that can be obtained from the motors of an electric locomotive for a period of one hour without the motors overheating.

hovercraft

A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.

HS3

Initialism of Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel, a project launched in August 2012 to observe hurricanes.

HSDI

Initialism of high-speed (diesel) direct injection.

HSYNC

The horizontal synchronization signal incorporated in a video transmission, such as for a TV broadcast.

hub

A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point.

hub-and-spoke

Being or relating to a topology, whether for the physical distribution of goods or for telecommunications, that has a central "hub" connecting a number of outlying "spokes".

hump slug

A kind of slug (locomotive accessory) designed for even slower operation than a yard slug, and able to push a long cut of cars over a hump at very low speed.

hump yard

a classification yard or marshalling yard which has a hump over which trains are shunted, the vehicles then running on their own by gravity into various sidings.

hunting cog

A tooth in the larger of a pair gear wheels, which makes its number of teeth prime to the number in the smaller wheel, thus preventing the frequent meeting of the same pairs of teeth and reducing wear.

hurrier

A child employed in a coal mine to drag baskets or small wagons full of coal from the coal face where it was mined, up to the surface.

hush

A part of a mine or quarry where ore is to be, or has been, excavated by an artificial flow of water.

hybrid

Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.

hydration

The chemical reaction by which a substance (such as cement) combines with water, giving off heat to form a crystalline structure in its setting and hardening.