Agricultural equipment

398 entries in this trade.

hydroponic

Of a plant; pertaining to or grown using hydroponics, a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions in water, without soil.

hügelkultur

A type of permaculture in which the composting involves raised planting beds constructed on top of decaying wood debris (such as logs, tree limbs, and stumps) and other compostable biomass plant materials.

indoor plant

Any of various species of plants, typically native to rainforest floors and thus requiring low light, that are commonly cultivated for decorative use indoors.

intensive farming

An industrial approach to farming, characterized by a low fallow ratio and high use of inputs such as capital, labour, agrochemicals and water to extract higher crop yields per unit land area.

invasive exotic

A species or an individual of a species that is foreign to an environment and that, when introduced to that environment, outcompetes native species.

jhum

A tribal form of cultivation in India, where a chosen piece of land is cleared and used to grow crops until its fertility is depleted.

lazy-bed

a ridge of ground generally used for growing potatoes and sometimes also for raising corn, the seed being laid on the surface and covered with earth dug out of trenches along both sides

living mulch

A cover crop interplanted or undersown with the main crop, and intended to fulfil the functions of a mulch, such as weed suppression and regulation of soil temperature.

lodging

The condition of a plant, especially a cereal, that has been flattened in the field or damaged so that it cannot stand upright, as by weather conditions or because the stem is not strong enough to support the plant.

lollipop

To prune the lower branches of a tree or other plant so that new growth appears only at the top, where more light is received.

malaxation

The process of slowly churning milled oil crops such as olives, allowing droplets of oil to aggregate for more effective separation.

market class

A commodity, usually produced on farms and part of a larger category. Products within a market class have similar physical characteristics, are grown or raised under similar conditions, and are bought and sold under similar terms and conditions.

month man

A temporary agricultural worker hired for a specific, usually short-term duration, typically exactly one month; commonly brought on during peak seasons, such as planting or harvesting and often paid higher wages than full-time or year-round farmhands.

mortgage burner

A cash crop or choice of livestock regarded as the best bet for a smallholder farmer in some particular time and place (under current market conditions).

nadir

An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey.

nursery

A place where animals breed, or where young animals are naturally or artificially reared (for example, on a farm).

old rose

A rose belonging to any of the classes of cultivated roses in existence before the hybrid tea roses were developed.

open-field system

The prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages, in which each manor or village had two or three large fields divided into narrow strips of land individually cultivated by tenants or serfs.

organic

Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body.

organic farming

An approach to farming based on biological methods that avoid the use of synthetic crop or livestock production inputs and on a broadly defined philosophy of farming that puts value on ecological harmony, resource efficiency, and non-intensive animal husbandry practices.