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Automotive

603 entries in this trade.

range anxiety

The fear that a vehicle (especially a battery electric vehicle) has insufficient range to reach its destination and will therefore strand its occupants.

range extender

A fuel-based auxiliary power unit that extends the range of a battery electric vehicle by driving an electric generator that charges the vehicle's battery.

red light camera

An automatic traffic light enforcement camera which captures images of vehicles violating red lights.

redline

To run an internal combustion engine to its maximum or maximum recommended speed.

release time

The amount of time elapsed between the moment when the actuating time for release commences and the moment when the braking force ceases.

reluctor

A toothed ring or wheel that rotates past a variable reluctance sensor.

REV

Initialism of range-extended vehicle or range extender vehicle

road rage

Uncontrollable aggressive behavior by the driver of a road vehicle, especially when caused by stress or frustration.

roadholding

The degree to which a motor vehicle maintains a stable "grip" on the road surface, without tilting, skidding, etc.

roadworthy

adjectiveAutomotive

Being able to be driven, or suitable for driving, on the open road.

roll cage

A frame built in or around the driver and passenger compartment of a vehicle to protect its occupants from being injured in an accident, particularly if the vehicle rolls over.

rolling stop

An automobile driving maneuver in which a driver slows down, but does not completely stop, at a stop sign.

RTI

Initialism of ramp travel index, a measure of offroad performance.

run-flat

A pneumatic tire designed to resist the effects of deflation when punctured, and to allow the vehicle to continue to be driven (although usually at a reduced speed).

runaway diesel

A diesel internal combustion engine which is uncontrollable with conventional means due to an aspirated fuel leak that revs faster and faster to destruction unless stopped.

SAE

Initialism of Society of Automotive Engineers.

scoop

An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.

scrivet

A type of fastener made of plastic, comprising a screw and a captive nut, made for one-sided access in fastening body panels, fairings, splash shields, and so on; an instance thereof.

SDV

Initialism of software-defined vehicle / software-driven vehicle.

seat belt

A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

security distance

The amount of space required between two vehicles on a roadway in order to maintain a safe following distance.

self-drive

To drive autonomously; (of a motor vehicle) to drive itself without a human operator, by means of sensors and computer technology.

short block

An engine subassembly comprising the portion of the cylinder block below the cylinder head gasket but above the oil pan (and including neither).

shoulder belt

A seat belt worn over one shoulder and diagonally across the upper body (following the lower margin of the ribcage as it descends), providing restraint for the upper torso (often coupled with a lap belt which restrains the pelvic area and prevents submarining).

sidescreen

A panel or window on the side of a vehicle, such as a car or aircraft, designed to protect occupants from external elements while allowing visibility.

signal timing

A technique which traffic engineers use to distribute right of way at a signalized intersection.

silo truck

A commercial truck carrying free-flowing bulk products in its own silo (a type of truck).

six-pack

A collection of six of something bundled together, especially six cans of beer or soda pop.

skid car

A car with a frame on casters attached to it (a skid frame), which lowers the effective weight of the car on its tires, allowing easy skids, simulating aquaplaning and driving on ice

skidplate

A metal plate affixed to the underside of a vehicle to prevent damage to key components in the undercarriage.

SMMT

Initialism of Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

snow tire

A tire with rubber that remains soft at most winter temperatures, designed to maintain grip on snow and ice (historically these tires have poor tread life on tarmac and pavement, especially in non-cold temperatures)

snowflake wheel

A replica of the original Y spoke wheel design for the Chevrolet, GMC, and Cadillac Escalade trucks and SUVs.

softroader

A unibody crossover SUV or vehicle designed for daily driving, light off-roading, and inclement weather, rather than extreme, technical terrain.