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Entries starting with S

965 entries.

seating

Collectively, the various fitted supports of the parts of a structure or of a machine; a housing in which a component is seated.

Second Law of Robotics

One of the Three Laws of Robotics, requiring a robot to obey humans, unless it would conflict with the First Law of Robotics (which forbids a robot to harm a human).

sector

In the schedule for an aircraft and its crew, the period starting with preparation of the plane before loading at one airport and ending with deplaning at the next.

security distance

The amount of space required between two vehicles on a roadway in order to maintain a safe following distance.

seed

Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs.

seed corn

Seed that is saved from one year's harvest for the subsequent year's planting, rather than being used to make flour etc.

seed stitch

A basic basketweave in which knit and purl stitches alternate in every column ("wale") and every row ("course"), i.e. every knit stitch is flanked on all four sides by purl stitches, and vice versa.

seed tree

A tree selected to produce seed for reforestation, especially a superior tree left standing at the time of cutting.

seek time

The measurement of time required for the head assembly on the actuator arm of a hard drive to travel to the track of the disk where the data will be read or written.

segment

A portion of an itinerary: it may be a flight or train between two cities, or a car or hotel booked in a particular city.

selendang

a multipurpose sash tied around the shoulders to carry infants and groceries, or draped over the head.

self-clamp

Of a clamp or other mechanism, that tightens or secures itself automatically, often without needing separate adjustment.

self-drive

To drive autonomously; (of a motor vehicle) to drive itself without a human operator, by means of sensors and computer technology.

self-finished

adjectiveManufacturing

Of fabric, not requiring additional finishing work such as hem or bias tape to prevent fraying.

self-hardening

adjectiveMetallurgy

Designating, or pertaining to, any of various steels that harden when heated to above a red heat and cooled in air, usually in a blast of cold air with moderate rapidity, without quenching. Such steels are alloys of iron and carbon with manganese, tungsten and manganese, chromium, molybdenum and manganese, etc. They are chiefly used as high speed steels.

selfie

A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.

semaphore signal

A railway signal with a moving arm mounted on a signal post or gantry, the position of the arm indicating whether a train should stop or proceed; they are now largely replaced by colour light signals.

sequential logic

A form of digital circuit logic where the current outputs depend not only on the current inputs, but also on a memory of past inputs and states.

sequential manual gearbox

A type of manual gearbox which can be designed with either a manual or fully-automated clutch system. Gear shifts by the driver can only be chosen in a successive order, and the driver cannot skip gears, like with a standard H-pattern manual transmission. This type of transmission is most commonly used in motorcycles and racecars, and is a form of manual motorcycle transmission.

SerDes

A pair of functional blocks used in high-speed communications to compensate for limited input/output, converting data between serial data and parallel interfaces in each direction.