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Entries starting with S

965 entries.

Schmitt trigger

A comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the non-inverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It converts an analog signal to a digital one.

school bus

An informal approximate unit of measure, from the length of a typical public school bus, approximately 30 feet or 9 metres.

scissors

A type of defensive maneuver in dogfighting, involving repeatedly turning one's aircraft towards that of the attacker in order to force them to overshoot.

scissors crossover

A superimposed pair of railway crossovers, resembling the letter X, permitting travel in either direction between a pair of parallel tracks.

scoop

An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.

scooper

nounIndustrial safetyinformal

A type of air tanker waterbomber airplane, which is capable of landing on water, and directly scooping up water to fill its tanks, by skimming the water's surface with scoops delopyed.

scoria

The slag or dross that remains after the smelting of metal from an ore.

scram

To mine for ore on a small scale, especially from mines previously been worked on where most of the ore is believed to have been removed.

scramjet

A jet engine capable of propelling an aircraft at hypersonic speeds, in which combustion of the fuel and air mixture occurs at supersonic speeds.

screeding

The process of producing a smooth flat layer of concrete or similar material.

screen

A material woven from fine wires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.

screen wall

a nonstructural wall erected around units or curbs on a roof. Typically the framing consists of girts with a wood or metal covering attached to the frame.

screen-print

To apply ink or another material onto a surface through a prepared screen, in order to create a picture, design, or pattern.

screw theory

The algebraic calculation of pairs of vectors, such as linear and angular velocity, that arise in the kinematics of rigid bodies.

scribe

To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc.

scribing block

A device for scribing (marking) lines at a specific height from the base of an object, prior to machining.

scrivet

A type of fastener made of plastic, comprising a screw and a captive nut, made for one-sided access in fastening body panels, fairings, splash shields, and so on; an instance thereof.

scroll

A spiral waterway placed round a turbine to regulate the flow.

scuttle

A hatch that provides access to the roof from the interior of a building.

SDV

Initialism of software-defined vehicle / software-driven vehicle.

sealant

A mixture of polymers, fillers, and pigments used to fill and seal joints where moderate movement is expected.

seam

A joint formed by mating two separate sections of materials.

seat belt

A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seat only

A package holiday rate without confirmed accommodation reservations, or using a dummy reservation, enabling the tour operator to sell charter airline seats in competition with the airlines.

seat-mile

A unit of measure of passenger carrying capacity, equal to the number of seats available multiplied by the number of miles flown.

seated

adjectiveManufacturing

Of a woman's skirt, stretched out and baggy over the wearer's buttocks from much sitting while wearing the skirt.