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Entries starting with O

163 entries.

open assembly time

The measure of time commencing from the application of an adhesive on a substrate until it is assembled without the loss of bonding strength.

open differential

A type of differential gear used in automobile construction, allowing for output shafts to have different angular velocity, while equalizing torque applied to each output shaft.

open time

The period of time after an adhesive has been applied and allowed to dry, during which an effective bond can be achieved by joining the two surfaces.

open valley

a method of valley construction in which the steep-slope roofing on both sides are trimmed along each side of the valley, exposing the metal valley flashing.

open wagon

An uncovered vehicle used for goods that do not need protection from the weather, although tarpaulins can be used to cover the load.

open-field system

The prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages, in which each manor or village had two or three large fields divided into narrow strips of land individually cultivated by tenants or serfs.

openband

adjectiveManufacturing

Right-handed or "Z shaped", with individual fibers pointing up and to the right when the thread, yarn, or rope is vertical.

opened-toe

(of a foot of a sewing machine) that does not have its front area cut away (opposite of closed-toe) https://books.google.com/books?id=5W-ChoTedM4C&pg=PA128&dq=%22closed-toe%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC4Q6AEwADgKahUKEwjEiNe5j-nIAhVFLYgKHRv-Abw#v=onepage&q=%22closed-toe%22&f=false

opener

A person employed to separate sheets of hot metal that become stuck together.

operating time

The time interval between the instant a request for service is received from a user and the instant of final release of all facilities by the user or either of two users.

opposed cylinder

A type of engine cylinder, with two pistons, horizontally opposed with each other, and the combustion chamber sitting centrally between the two pistons.

optical disc

A modern data storage medium consisting of a flat disc read mechanically by illumination with laser light, including the Laserdisc, compact disc, DVD, and Blu-ray.

optical flat

A disk of high-quality quartz glass having at least one side ground and polished with a deviation in flatness less than 50 nanometers all over, and a surface quality of 5 microfinish or less; used, in an interferometer, to measure the flatness of other surfaces.

orange peel

An uneven surface resembling orange peel, especially cellulite or an imperfect finish on a spray-painted object such as a car.

order

A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

organic

Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body.

organic farming

An approach to farming based on biological methods that avoid the use of synthetic crop or livestock production inputs and on a broadly defined philosophy of farming that puts value on ecological harmony, resource efficiency, and non-intensive animal husbandry practices.

orograph

A machine for use in making topographical maps, operated by being pushed across country, and recording distances and elevations.

orthoamphibolite

Metamorphic rock composed mostly of amphibole, plagioclase, with lesser amounts of epidote, zoisite, chlorite, quartz, titanite, and accessory leucoxene, ilmenite and magnetite derived from an igneous rock.

orthographically

Using an orthographic projection (a way of showing three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional engineering drawings).

OST

Initialism of Outer Space Treaty: a treaty that represents the basic legal framework of international space law, signed in 1967.

ottoman

A fabric with a pronounced ribbed or corded effect, often made of silk or a mixture of cotton and silk-like yarns.

out of gauge

prep phraseRail equipment

Of rail vehicles, or loads carried on freight vehicles: where dimensions exceed the loading gauge or structure gauge for a particular line or route.

out-of-band signaling

A type of transmission technology in which signaling is separate from the data being transmitted, using one or more channels for transmitting data or voice information and one out-of-band channel for performing signaling functions.

outbond

adjectiveConstruction

Of a brick or stone: laid with its length parallel to the face of the wall.

output

That which is produced by something, especially that which is produced within a particular time period or from a particular effort.

over square

adjectiveAutomotive

Of an internal combustion engine design, in which the diameter of the piston is greater than its stroke distance.