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Entries starting with H

315 entries.

H-field

An auxiliary vector field that describes the driving magnetic influence produced by free currents, independent of the material's response.

hacker

One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

hacking

nounManufacturingobsolete

The separation of a course of stones into two smaller courses, when there are not enough large stones to form a single course.

half shaft

Either of the pair of drive shafts that extend from a differential to the wheels.

half-bat

A bat (brick with one whole end) that is exactly half the length of the original brick.

HALO

Acronym of high altitude, low opening (“a type of skydiving where one leaves the launch platform from a high altitude and opens the parachute at a very low altitude”).

halt

nounRail equipmentobsolete

A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.

hammer blow

A pounding of the rails by the driving wheels of a steam locomotive caused by the inertia of unbalanced parts.

hammer break

An interrupter in which contact is broken by the movement of an automatically vibrating hammer between a contact piece and an electromagnet, or of a rapidly moving piece mechanically driven.

hand-off

The transfer of the radar identification of an aircraft from one controller to another when the aircraft enters the receiving controller's airspace and radio communications with the aircraft are transferred.

hand-tab

To spot-apply asphalt-based adhesive to shingles for securement and wind resistance.

handbrake

The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.

handbrake turn

An automobile driving manoeuvre where the driver starts turning the vehicle and then pulls on the handbrake to make the rear tyres lose adhesion and thus cause the back of the vehicle to slide around (in the direction of the turn).

handle

The tactile qualities of a fabric, e.g., softness, firmness, elasticity, fineness, resilience, and other qualities perceived by touch.

handling time

The total number of business days from the moment one receives payment for an item and the moment when the package is processed or scanned at a shipping carrier.

handwheel

Any wheel worked by hand, whether used to allow leverage, as of a valve or a handbrake, or to allow fine adjustment, as of a set screw.

hard disk

One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.

hard drive

An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

hard start

An explosion in a rocket engine during startup, usually due to the presence of too much propellant prior to ignition.

hard-reset

To perform a forceful restart or reinitialization of a device, system, or process, typically by cutting power, or using a dedicated button.

harness

The part of a loom comprising the heddles, with their means of support and motion, by which the threads of the warp are alternately raised and depressed for the passage of the shuttle.

harpoon fork

A kind of hayfork, consisting of a bar with hinged barbs at one end and a loop for a rope at the other end, used for lifting hay from the load by horse power.