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Entries starting with S

965 entries.

stud

A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.

stud finder

A hand-held device used to determine the location of framing studs used in light-frame construction after the walling surface has been installed.

studded tire

A tire with rubber that remains soft in subfreezing conditions, and equipped with metal studs (pins) to increase traction on ice by digging into it

studded tyre

A tyre with rubber that remains soft in subfreezing conditions, and equipped with metal studs (pins) to increase traction on ice by digging into it

student driver

A person who has not yet earned a driver's licence, and until then is permitted to drive only a marked car with a licensed driving instructor in the passenger seat.

stuff

A melted mass of turpentine, tallow, etc., with which the masts, sides, and bottom of a ship are smeared for lubrication.

stull

A framework of timber covered with boards to support rubbish or to protect miners from falling stones.

style

A set of rules regarding the presentation of text (spelling, typography, the citation of references, etc.) and illustrations that is applied by a publisher to the works it produces.

subfloor

The floor structure supporting and underlying the visible flooring or other finishing surface such as a carpet

submarine

To slide forwards underneath one's seat belt (during a crash or sudden stop).

subsistence farming

Farming in which almost all of the livestock raised or crops produced are used by the farmer and their family to survive, without significant surplus for sale or trade.

subtrade

The specific trade of a subcontractor on a construction project, such as roofing or electrical wiring.

sucker

An undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a shrub or tree, especially from the rootstock of a grafted plant or tree.

suicide cable

A simple electrical cord with prongs on both ends; plugging one end into a live outlet (for example a generator) and the other end into a dead outlet (in a house with no power) allows power to be injected from the live outlet into the dead one.

suit

A set of clothes to be worn together, now especially a man's matching jacket and trousers (also business suit or lounge suit), or a similar outfit for a woman.

summer tire

A tire designed to have long tread life in warm conditions, that will maintain grip in wet and dry conditions, and will function in hot and cool weather, but does not maintain grip in cold or freezing conditions

sump

An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage.

sun pan

A vat used for drying slip (a thin, slippery mix of clay and water), sometimes with artificial heat.

sun visor

A flap attached to the interior of an automobile by a hinge just above the windscreen/windshield, used to shade the eyes of occupants from the glare of sunlight.

sunflower

An Automatic Warning System (AWS) indicator in the driver's cab that is displayed after a driver has acknowledged an audible warning, which consists of a yellow circle enclosing a white circle, with black spokes overlaid.

sunroof

A fixed or operable opening in a vehicle roof (car or truck) which allows fresh air and/or light to enter the passenger compartment. A sunroof may include a transparent or opaque panel and may be manually operated or power driven.

superalloy

Any of several high-performance alloys that are resistant to high temperatures.

supercargo

An officer on board a merchant ship who is in charge of the cargo and its sale; if there are two such officers, the senior one, the other being the subcargo.

supercharge

To increase the power of an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle) by compressing the inlet air with power extracted from the crankshaft.

supercharger

An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle).

superduplex

adjectiveMetallurgy

Of stainless steel: having a duplex structure (containing austenite and ferrite in roughly equal proportions) and also having unusually high hardness, strength or corrosion resistance.

superheterodyne

Pertaining to a technique used in radio and television receivers to tune to a particular frequency, or to receivers using such a technique.

supernode

In nodal analysis: a combination of two nodes which are connected by a voltage source, allowing for the voltage of the nodes to be solved simultaneously without having to consider the unknown current between them.