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Entries starting with B

623 entries.

body in white

The cabin skeleton of a motor vehicle; without the frame or subassemblies extending from the front and back and below; without finishes, furnishings, accoutrements. This body is at a stage in the assembly process before such is attached.

bodystyle

A style of vehicle body (such as sedan/saloon versus coupe/coupé, stakebody versus box truck, and so on).

bogie

One of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or railcar; also, a structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi which provides support and reduces vibration for the vehicle.

bogie bolster wagon

A long flat wagon mounted on two four-wheel bogies, with transverse baulks of timber (bolsters) placed at intervals on the wagon's bed to carry the load.

bokashi

A technique in Japanese woodblock printing that achieves a variation in lightness and darkness of a single colour by means of ink applied by hand in gradations, rather than uniformly.

bolster

A small spacer located on top of the axle of horse-drawn wagons that gives the front wheels enough clearance to turn.

bond

In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying, based on overlapping rows or layers to give strength.

bond timber

A wooden beam integrated into masonry walls in order to strengthen the structure by tying sections together longitudinally.

bone

To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.

boneyard

An area scraped down to the mineral soil, so that smouldering material can be placed there without starting another fire.

boom

A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour.

boost

A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers.

boriding

The treatment of a metal surface with boride (or the formation of a boride layer)

boring

The act or process of boring holes; such practice as an area of expertise in manufacturing.

borrow pit

A pit that is dug to extract material (such as soil, gravel, or sand) for use at another location.

borrowed neutral

A wiring practice where the neutral conductor from one circuit is improperly shared or borrowed by another separate circuit, common in older wiring.

BORSCHT

Acronym of battery feed, overvoltage protection, ringing, signalling, coding, hybrid, test (“the set of functions performed by a subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) in the line card of a telecommunication system providing plain old telephone service”).

boss up

To modify a corner in sheet lead to avoid leaving a hole in the angle.

botherance

Distracting chatter on a radio link shared by emergency services, relating to ongoing situations other than what one is dealing with.

bothy

A building on a farm, sometimes with just one room, for (usually unmarried male) farmworkers or other labourers to live in.

bottle

Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.

bottle house

A structure, often a folk art construction or an eco-friendly dwelling, built primarily using glass or plastic bottles bound together with mortar or other materials.

bottle trap

A bottle-like reservoir that fits the pipe below a drain and collects waste.

bottom fermentation

A slow alcoholic fermentation process carried out at low temperatures during which the yeast sinks to the bottom of the liquid. Used in brewing lager-type beers.

bottom out

Of a suspension or similar device, to strike the lower mechanical stop and lose the ability to buffer further downward motion.

bottom-end

adjectiveAutomotive

Of or relating to the lower gears on a geared engine, especially in a motor vehicle.