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Entries starting with D

483 entries.

doll

A short signal post mounted on a bracket mounted on the main signal post, or on a signal gantry.

donut spare

A type of spare tire. The undersized spare wheel (tire and rim) provided by automotive manufacturers in lieu of a full-sized tire, for use in emergencies, when one of the regular ones can no longer be used.

dope

Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.

doped

Describing a semiconductor that has had small amounts of elements added to create charge carriers.

dossil

A roll of cloth for wiping off the face of a copperplate, leaving the ink in the engraved lines.

double coverage

Application of asphalt, slate, or wood roofing such that the lapped portion is at least two inches wider than the exposed portion, resulting in two layers of roofing material over the deck.

double cropping

The practice of sequentially raising and harvesting a second (or third, or sometimes more) crop (usually vegetables) in the same field in a single growing season, especially in warmer climates such as California's Imperial Valley or the Rio Grande valley of Texas and Mexico.

double hoe

A tool with a flat blade and a set of metal prongs across from one other (typically extended by a pole handle); hoe with a pitchfork attached.

double knitting

A form of knitting in which two fabrics (connected or not) are knitted simultaneously with two yarns on one pair of needles.

double track

A section of railway line or tramline consisting of two parallel tracks, one being used in one direction and the other in the opposite direction.

double-declutch

verbAutomotivedated

A method of changing gear in a vehicle which doesn't have synchromesh. The clutch is depressed to disengage the current gear, released while in neutral, and depressed again to obtain the next gear.

doubler

A person employed in a roller mill to fold the hot metal plates in half.

dovetail

In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

dowel

A piece of wood or similar material fitted into a surface not suitable for fastening so that other pieces may be fastened to it.

down

In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.

downlink

The transmission of a signal from a satellite to a receiving station on earth; or the means of this transmission.

downshift

A shift of a transmission into a lower gear, as dictated by heavier load on the engine, as for example when climbing a hill or strongly accelerating.

downsizing

Reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity.

downsprue

Synonym of sprue (“a channel through which molten metal is poured into the mold during the casting process”).

dozen

An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight.

draft

The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack (stretched) condition.

drag

A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.